Barry G. Webb’s commentary on Job published by Lexham Press, is a thorough examination of one of the Bible’s most enigmatic and theologically rich books. This commentary is part of the Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary series, which aims to situate each biblical book within the broader context of redemptive history.
Webb, a senior research fellow emeritus in Old Testament at Moore Theological College in Newtown, Australia, brings his considerable expertise on the subject. His previous works, including “The Book of Judges” and “Five Festal Garments,” have established him as a respected voice in biblical scholarship. In this latest volume, Webb delves into the complex themes of creation, evil, wisdom, justice, redemption, and God’s character as portrayed in Job.
In this commentary, Webb looks into the paradox of righteous suffering, the central theme of the text. He frames Job’s story as a dramatic narrative, replete with elaborate dialogues and poetic flourishes, akin to the works of Shakespeare. This perspective underscores the book’s literary sophistication and its role in grappling with the complexities of human suffering and divine justice.
Throughout the volume, Webb offers a thorough exegesis of the passages. For instance, he offers insightful interpretations of Elihu’s speeches and posits that Elihu’s role is pivotal in transitioning the narrative toward God’s ultimate responses, emphasizing divine sovereignty and wisdom. This nuanced analysis helps to demystify these sections and situates them within the broader theological framework of the book.
Webb also provides a comprehensive overview of the historical and cultural context of Job. He suggests that the book was likely written by a wisdom teacher between the 8th century BC and the early post-exilic period, emphasizing its non-Israelite setting but distinctly Israelite theology. This historical perspective enriches our understanding of Job’s themes and their relevance to the ancient audience.
The commentary does not shy away from addressing the challenging themes of suffering, justice, and human response. Webb guides readers through various interpretations, presenting multiple perspectives on these hard questions. He highlights the central theme of fearing the Lord as the path to wisdom, even amidst adversity. Webb asserts that the presence of undeserved suffering does not negate God’s justice and compassion but rather invites a deeper trust in His character.
A notable aspect of Webb’s work is his focus on the sovereignty of God in the face of evil. He emphasizes that, despite Satan’s apparent power in the narrative, his actions are ultimately constrained by God’s authority. This theological insight reinforces the book’s message of divine control and purpose, even in the midst of profound suffering.
Final thoughts
Job: Evangelical Biblical Theology Commentary is an essential addition to any biblical scholar’s library. Webb’s meticulous exegesis, combined with his ability to trace theological themes across the biblical canon, makes this volume a comprehensive and insightful resource.
Disclosure: A review copy of Job (ISBN 9781683596592) was provided for review by Lexham Press, from whom you may purchase a copy.
KristiyaKnow 